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HR 5497119th CongressIn Committee

Apostle Islands National Park and Preserve Act

Introduced: Sep 18, 2025
Environment & Climate
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill designates the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore as a combined unit called the Apostle Islands National Park and Preserve, split into two components: the Apostle Islands National Park (the core area) and the Apostle Islands National Preserve (an adjacent portion). It sets boundaries based on specific maps and directs the National Park Service to administer the area as a single unit under general National Park System laws, while preserving certain pre-existing rights and practices (notably hunting, trapping, and fishing) within the Preserve and in line with applicable treaty, statute, and executive order rights. The act also preserves tribal rights and references to the prior lakeshore map, and it requires interpretive features at visitor centers to explain the area’s history and the act itself. In short, the bill changes the designation and administrative framework, clarifies boundaries, maintains certain traditional activities in the Preserve (and under tribal/separate authorities for the Park), and preserves tribal and private land rights consistent with existing laws.

Key Points

  • 1Redesignation: Converts the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore into a two-part designation—Apostle Islands National Park and Apostle Islands National Preserve—operating as a single unit of the National Park System.
  • 2Boundaries: The National Park boundary is defined by a specified map labeled “Apostle Islands National Park Proposed Boundary,” and the National Preserve boundary is defined by a separate map labeled “Apostle Islands National Preserve Proposed Boundary.”
  • 3Hunting, Fishing, and Trapping:
  • 4- National Park area: Hunting and trapping are prohibited except as permitted by treaty, statute, or executive order relating to a Tribe.
  • 5- National Preserve area: Hunting and trapping are allowed and administered in the same manner as before the act, subject to applicable laws, including the provisions of Public Law 91-424; fishing is also regulated in both areas as it was prior to enactment.
  • 6Tribal Rights: The act preserves treaty and reserved rights related to hunting, trapping, and fishing, and clarifies that nothing in the act diminishes those rights on tribal lands or in areas governed by tribal authority.
  • 7Map, References, and Interpretive Features: The act relies on a dated map for boundary references; it requires interpretive signage at principal visitor centers detailing regional history and a copy of the act.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Indigenous tribes in the region (including Ojibwe) and their treaty rights to hunt, trap, and fish within the designated area.- Local residents and stakeholders in the Apostle Islands region (e.g., Ashland, WI) who rely on hunting, fishing, tourism, and fishing-related activities.Secondary group/area affected- National Park Service and staff, which will administer the combined Park and Preserve unit.- Private landowners within boundaries, who can hunt, fish, or trap on their land in accordance with applicable laws.Additional impacts- Tourism and local economy may be influenced by designation as a National Park and Preserve, including potential changes in management practices, conservation priorities, and interpretive programming.- Legal and regulatory alignment with existing laws (Public Law 91-424 and other applicable statutes) to ensure consistency of hunting, fishing, and trapping rules across Park and Preserve portions.
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