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HR 5250119th CongressIntroduced

To provide for the foreign assistance authority of the Department of State, and for other purposes.

Introduced: Sep 10, 2025
Defense & National Security
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill reorganizes the management and oversight of U.S. foreign assistance within the Department of State. It would create an Under Secretary for Foreign Assistance ( reporting to the Secretary of State ) to set policy, coordinate efforts, and oversee human rights and humanitarian affairs related to foreign aid. It also would establish a Director of United States Foreign Assistance Oversight to coordinate strategic planning, budgeting, and interagency collaboration across the entire foreign aid enterprise. Additionally, the Secretary of State would establish an Office of Foreign Assistance Oversight led by the Director, with duties to support strategy development, funding allocation, monitoring, evaluation, and transparency. The bill authorizes funding for 2026 and 2027 to support these roles and includes provisions about how the new title should be classified in the U.S. Code and maintained in legislative history. In short, the bill aims to centralize and strengthen strategic planning, budgeting, oversight, and vetting of foreign assistance to improve coherence with U.S. foreign policy, security, diplomacy, and development goals.

Key Points

  • 1Establishment of an Under Secretary for Foreign Assistance within the State Department, responsible for policy direction and coordination of foreign assistance and related human rights/humanitarian affairs.
  • 2Creation of a Director of United States Foreign Assistance Oversight to oversee strategic planning, interagency coordination, budgeting, and performance of foreign aid programs across the federal government.
  • 3Establishment of an Office of Foreign Assistance Oversight, headed by the Director, to support strategy development, fund allocation, monitoring, evaluation, transparency, and coordination with other agencies and programs.
  • 4Authorization of appropriations: funds from the Secretary of State’s budget (section 141) would be allocated to support the Under Secretary’s responsibilities for fiscal years 2026 and 2027.
  • 5Administrative provision requiring the Office of Law Revision Counsel to classify the bill’s sections in the United States Code and maintain legislative history for any repealed provisions.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: State Department leadership and management of foreign assistance, including policy direction, budgeting, and oversight; departments and programs involved in foreign aid (e.g., interagency partners, humanitarian entities, and recipient governments).Secondary group/area affected: Congress (oversight and reporting) and U.S. interagency partners (e.g., MCC, U.S. international development entities, and related financial/aid institutions) due to increased coordination, data-driven assessments, and vetting processes.Additional impacts: Potential changes in transparency, accountability, and coordination of foreign assistance funding; possible implications for the independence and roles of existing aid agencies and programs; administrative costs and timelines associated with standing up new offices and authorities.
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