HR 3638119th CongressIn Committee

Electric Supply Chain Act

Introduced: May 29, 2025

Sponsor: Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5] (R-Ohio)

Environment & ClimateInfrastructure

Standard Summary

Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Electric Supply Chain Act directs the Secretary of Energy to conduct periodic assessments of the supply chain for electricity generation and transmission in the United States. The bill requires comprehensive analysis of vulnerabilities, risks, and opportunities in the electric supply chain, with particular attention to national security concerns and foreign dependencies. The first report must be submitted to Congress within one year of enactment, with periodic updates thereafter. The assessments aim to identify weaknesses in the domestic capacity to manufacture critical electric components and process necessary materials, while providing recommendations to strengthen and secure the nation's electric infrastructure supply chain.

Key Points

1Requires the Department of Energy to prepare periodic assessments examining the entire supply chain for electricity generation and transmission, including manufacturing capacity and critical materials processing
2Mandates analysis of national security risks, particularly regarding U.S. reliance on "foreign entities of concern" for critical electric components and materials
3Directs identification of domestic policy barriers that inhibit investment in the electric supply chain and deter expansion of U.S. manufacturing capacity
4Requires consultation with diverse stakeholders including electric utilities, manufacturers, cybersecurity experts, the Electric Reliability Organization, and ratepayer advocates
5Obligates the Secretary to provide recommendations for addressing emerging issues and securing the supply chain for Congressional consideration

Impact Areas

Electric utilities and power generators: Will be consulted as stakeholders and may benefit from supply chain improvements and reduced foreign dependenciesDomestic manufacturers: Could see increased opportunities if recommendations lead to policies supporting U.S.-based production of electric componentsNational security: Addresses vulnerabilities from foreign dependencies in critical infrastructure, particularly concerning electricity generation and transmission equipmentEnergy consumers: May be affected by changes in electric grid reliability, security, and potentially costs associated with supply chain restructuringWorkforce development: Identifies and potentially addresses workforce challenges in the electric supply chain sector

Generated by claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 on Oct 2, 2025