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S 1092119th CongressIntroduced

WIPPES Act

Introduced: Mar 24, 2025
Sponsor: Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR] (D-Oregon)
Environment & Climate
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The WIPPES Act (Wastewater Infrastructure Pollution Prevention and Environmental Safety Act) requires manufacturers and retailers to place clear "Do Not Flush" labels on disposable wipes that could damage wastewater systems. The bill targets products like baby wipes, disinfecting wipes, and personal care wipes that contain synthetic fibers and are likely to be flushed down toilets. These products must display both a written "Do Not Flush" notice and a standardized symbol on their packaging in locations visible to users. The Federal Trade Commission will enforce these requirements, treating violations as unfair or deceptive trade practices. The law takes effect one year after enactment and preempts state laws on this issue, creating a uniform national standard.

Key Points

  • 1Covers premoistened, nonwoven disposable wipes including baby wipes, household cleaning wipes, and personal care wipes that contain petrochemical-derived (synthetic) fibers
  • 2Requires both a "Do Not Flush" written notice and symbol to be displayed on packaging, with specific placement requirements depending on package type (cylindrical, flexible film, rigid, or bulk)
  • 3Labels must be at least 2% of the principal display panel's surface area and have high contrast (at least 70% contrast) with the background for visibility
  • 4Prohibits manufacturers from making any claims that these products can or should be flushed
  • 5Federal Trade Commission will enforce through existing consumer protection authority, with implementation guidance required within 180 days

Impact Areas

Wastewater Infrastructure: Reduces damage to sewage systems and treatment facilities caused by non-flushable wipes that don't break down like toilet paperManufacturers and Retailers: Must redesign packaging and labeling for affected products within one year of enactmentConsumers: Provides clear guidance on proper disposal of wipes, reducing confusion about what can be safely flushedState and Local Governments: Federal law preempts state labeling requirements, creating uniform national standards and potentially reducing municipal costs for wastewater system repairs
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