LegisTrack
Back to all bills
HR 5638119th CongressIn Committee

Geothermal Royalty Reform Act

Introduced: Sep 30, 2025
Economy & TaxesEnvironment & Climate
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Geothermal Royalty Reform Act would amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to change how royalties are calculated for production from leased geothermal resources. Specifically, royalties would be based on production attributed to each electric generating facility that uses the geothermal resource, rather than on aggregate production across all facilities tied to a single lease. The bill adds facility-specific language to the royalty calculation in Section 5(a)(1) of the Geothermal Steam Act, ensuring that royalties are assessed “by such facility” and that the basis for production is considered “with respect to each electric generating facility producing electricity from such resources.” The text does not specify a new royalty rate; rather, it changes the unit of production used to compute royalties and the reporting basis. In short, if enacted, the government would collect royalties based on how much electricity is produced at each individual generating facility using the geothermal resource, rather than using a combined total for all facilities on a lease. This could affect government revenue and the way operators report and allocate production across facilities.

Key Points

  • 1The bill changes the basis of royalty calculation from lease-wide production to per-facility production.
  • 2Royalties would be calculated “with respect to each electric generating facility producing electricity from such resources” and “by such facility.”
  • 3The change is limited to Royalty calculation language in Section 5(a)(1) of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970; no explicit rate changes are introduced in the text provided.
  • 4The amendment applies to each electric generating facility that uses the leased geothermal resources.
  • 5Administrative implications include a potential need for facility-level production reporting and more granular tracking of output.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Federal geothermal lessees and operators, and the electric generating facilities that produce electricity from geothermal resources.- Federal regulators and agencies enforcing the Geothermal Steam Act (e.g., Interior Department entities responsible for royalty collection and oversight).Secondary group/area affected- The federal government’s royalty revenue stream (potential changes in revenue timing or amount based on facility-level production).- Utilities and electricity customers indirectly, through any downstream effects on project economics or incentives.Additional impacts- Administrative and compliance costs for operators to track and report production on a per-facility basis.- Regulatory and accounting considerations, including potential disputes over facility delineation and allocation of shared resources.- Possible alignment or conflict with existing royalty reporting systems and data architecture within DOI/ONRR or other oversight bodies.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Oct 8, 2025