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HR 5631119th CongressIn Committee

Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act

Introduced: Sep 30, 2025
Environment & Climate
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act would create a formal, single-point leader within the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to help speed and improve geothermal permitting on public lands. The bill appoints a Geothermal Ombudsman to coordinate among BLM offices, resolve disputes with applicants, monitor permit processing timelines, develop best practices, and work with a federal-wide permitting council. It also establishes a Geothermal Permitting Task Force within BLM, headed by the Ombudsman, to bolster staffing and cross-office support by temporarily assigning personnel from other federal offices to assist with geothermal authorizations. The act requires a steady appointment within 60 days of enactment and annual reporting to Congress on the Task Force’s activities and permit processing effectiveness. Overall, the bill aims to streamline geothermal project approvals on public land and improve consistency and transparency in the permitting process.

Key Points

  • 1Geothermal Ombudsman role created within BLM: A new official to act as a liaison, resolve disputes with applicants, monitor permit processing timelines, develop best practices, and coordinate with the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council.
  • 2Geothermal Permitting Task Force: A dedicated team within BLM led by the Ombudsman to support permitting efforts, including cross-office, temporary personnel assignments from other Department of the Interior bureaus to assist with geothermal authorizations.
  • 3Rapid appointment and authority: The Ombudsman must be appointed within 60 days after enactment; the Task Force must be established within 60 days as well.
  • 4Cross-office assignments: Allowing qualified personnel from other bureaus to assist with geothermal authorizations at BLM field/district/state offices, with conditions to avoid delaying ongoing work and with required approvals from the employee’s home office.
  • 5Retention allowances: Eligible assigned personnel may receive a retention allowance up to 25% of their base pay to attract and retain qualified staff, with specific rules about eligibility, payment, and non-appealability.
  • 6Reporting requirements: The Ombudsman must submit an annual report to the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the House Committee on Natural Resources detailing Task Force activities and the effectiveness of geothermal permit processing over the previous year.
  • 7Definitions: Clarifies terms like “geothermal authorization,” “geothermal energy project,” and “public land” to ensure scope covers licenses, permits, and interagency consultations needed to site or operate geothermal projects on public lands.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Geothermal developers and applicants seeking licenses or permits from the Bureau of Land Management to site, construct, or operate geothermal energy projects on public land; BLM field, district, and state offices that process geothermal authorizations.Secondary group/area affected- Bureau of Land Management staff and management, including the National Renewable Energy Coordination Office, who interact with applicants and manage permitting timelines; other Interior Department bureaus that may contribute personnel under the Task Force.Additional impacts- Interagency coordination: Enhanced collaboration with the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council and other federal entities involved in geothermal permitting.- Process efficiency and consistency: Development of best practices and closer monitoring of timelines could reduce processing delays and increase predictability for project developers.- Resource and budget implications: The creation of the Ombudsman and Task Force, plus cross-office assignments and retention pay, may have budgetary and staffing implications that require appropriations.- Governance and oversight: Annual reporting to Congress establishes ongoing accountability and measurement of permit processing effectiveness.
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