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HR 5179119th CongressIntroduced

District of Columbia Attorney General Appointment Reform Act of 2025

Introduced: Sep 8, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4] (R-Texas)
Civil Rights & Justice
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The District of Columbia Attorney General Appointment Reform Act of 2025 would change how the District’s top legal official is chosen. It would require the President to appoint the Attorney General for the District of Columbia, with the appointee serving at the President’s pleasure and without Senate confirmation. The term would align with the President’s term, and the current Attorney General’s term would end on enactment. The bill also provides a narrow rule stating that employees in the Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia are not Federal employees unless a law says otherwise. In short, the bill shifts DC’s chief legal officer from a locally selected position to a presidential appointment with presidential-terms alignment and without Senate involvement. The bill, introduced in the House (H.R. 5179) and referred to the Oversight and Government Reform Committee, would amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to implement this appointment structure. The current DC Attorney General would immediately leave office upon enactment to make way for the new appointment framework.

Key Points

  • 1The Attorney General for the District of Columbia would be appointed by the President, not by a local body or with Senate confirmation.
  • 2The Attorney General would serve at the pleasure of the President; there would be no Senate advice-and-consent requirement.
  • 3The Attorney General’s term would coincide with the President’s term (i.e., not on a fixed local four-year cycle independent of the President).
  • 4The current Attorney General’s term would terminate on the enactment date of the bill.
  • 5A rule of construction clarifies that DC OAG employees are not Federal employees for purposes not specified by law.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Residents of the District of Columbia and the Office of the Attorney General (OAG) staff, who would experience a shift in appointment authority, tenure, and potential political influence over the office.Secondary group/area affected: The District government and its legal operations, including enforcement, civil litigation, and legal counsel to local agencies, which could see changes in policy direction and priorities tied to the President’s appointee.Additional impacts:- Federal-state/local governance dynamics: the move reduces local (DC) control over the selection of the top legal officer and increases federal-level influence.- Accountability and independence considerations: the office could be more directly influenced by the President, with potential implications for independence in prosecutorial or advisory decisions.- Transitional and legal implications: immediate termination of the current AG creates a transitional moment; the status of OAG employees as non-Federal unless otherwise provided could affect employment status and benefits.
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