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S 2882119th CongressIntroduced

Continuing Appropriations and Extensions and Other Matters Act, 2026

Introduced: Sep 18, 2025
Sponsor: Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA] (D-Washington)
Economy & Taxes
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill combines a year-long stopgap funding package for FY 2026 with a broad set of extensions and miscellaneous measures across multiple federal programs and agencies. Division A provides continuing appropriations at the FY 2025 funding levels to keep government operations running into FY 2026, with a default end date of October 31, 2025 or upon enactment of a full appropriations bill, whichever comes first. Division B adds temporary extensions for specific programs (notably health care extenders) and a variety of targeted policy and budget actions (emergency designations, security-related funding, oversight provisions, and select program adjustments). The overall aim is to prevent a lapse in funding while giving Congress time to negotiate full-year appropriations, though it also imposes certain spending restraints and special designations. Key features include limits on new Defense procurements not funded in 2025, temporary funding extensions for health centers and related programs, additional security and judiciary funding, and several tailored budgetary adjustments and oversight requirements. The act also designates certain funding as emergency requirements and contains a number of specific, sometimes controversial, spending tweaks (e.g., support for national security, space, and housing programs) that would become effective if the bill is enacted.

Key Points

  • 1Continuation of funding for FY 2026 at FY 2025 levels (Division A). The Act authorizes appropriations to cover government operations for the 2026 fiscal year and makes those funds available under the same general terms as the relevant prior-year appropriations, with a sunset/exit condition tied to enactment of a full appropriations bill or October 31, 2025, whichever occurs first.
  • 2Defense procurement restrictions (Sec. 102). Funds made available under the continuation are not to be used to start new defense production not funded in FY 2025, to raise production rates above FY 2025 levels, or to initiate/continue multi-year procurements unless specifically appropriated later. Also restricts certain advance procurement unless later funded.
  • 3Health extenders (Division B, Sec. 2101). Temporary extension of funding for key public health programs, including:
  • 4- Community Health Centers: adds a specific additional amount for Oct 1–Oct 31, 2025.
  • 5- National Health Service Corps: adds a specific amount for Oct 1–Oct 31, 2025.
  • 6- Teaching Health Centers Graduate Medical Education (GME): includes a short-term funding extension for Oct 1–Oct 31, 2025.
  • 7Security/Judiciary funding and oversight (various sections). The bill provides additional emergency funding for:
  • 8- Supreme Court protection of justices’ residences.
  • 9- Court security improvements for courthouses and facilities.
  • 10- U.S. Marshals Service (including a separate appropriation for security-related purposes).
  • 11Budget process and emergency designation mechanics. The bill includes numerous provisions to designate certain amounts as emergency requirements, adjust apportionment/obligation rules, and modify or extend certain existing budget enforcement and accounting rules. It also authorizes various targeted transfers and program-specific adjustments (e.g., energy, space/defense, disaster relief, and housing programs) and requires reporting to appropriations committees.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected:- Federal agencies and their employees, contractors, and grant/loan recipients. This includes Defense, Homeland Security, Justice, Health and Human Services (including Indian Health Service and related facilities), HUD housing programs, NASA/Space-related activities, DOE programs, the Judiciary, the District of Columbia, and the legislative branch (security and support operations).Secondary group/area affected:- State and local governments and non-federal entities that rely on federal funding (e.g., health centers, housing programs, disaster relief) who would operate under FY 2025 funding levels through early FY 2026.- The public benefiting from programs affected by the bill (WIC, housing assistance, health services, disaster relief) due to the temporary extension of funding or special appropriations.Additional impacts:- Budgetary and oversight effects: The act alters how and when funds are obligated or apportioned, creates an OMB Inspector General, and imposes reporting requirements to Congress. It introduces emergency designations for several appropriations, which can affect budget enforcement dynamics.- Legislative/operational: It acts as a stopgap to prevent a government shutdown while providing targeted extensions and adjustments (some controversial, such as specific increases for security-related programs and particular line-item authorizations).- Specific policy tweaks: The bill includes numerous line-item adjustments and authorities (e.g., funding for disaster relief, space program provisions, judiciary security, and special purposes for certain agencies), some of which may draw congressional attention or require future oversight/adjustments.
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