HR 6388119th CongressIn Committee

Conservation Reserve Program Modernization Act

Introduced: Dec 3, 2025

Sponsor: Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1] (R-Minnesota)

Standard Summary

Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

H.R. 6388 modernizes the Conservation Reserve Program by redefining key terms, expanding eligible land categories, adjusting cost‑sharing and rental payment formulas, and clarifying eligibility criteria to enhance water quality, wildlife habitat, and conservation benefits.

Key Points

1New definitions for conservation buffer, eligible land, partner, and land capability class.
2Expanded eligible land categories including cropland, grasslands, and conservation buffers.
3Revised cost‑sharing payments covering vegetation, erosion control, fencing, and water development.
4Adjusted annual rental payments with tiered percentages and rate limitations.
5Procedural changes for enrollment, reenrollment, and payment calculations.

Impact Areas

Farmers and landowners participating in the Conservation Reserve ProgramUSDA and conservation partners (states, tribes, NGOs)Rural communities and local economiesEnvironmental and wildlife habitats

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